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updatedAt: 2026-05-13T08:38:14.000Z
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Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.blockdaemon.com/llms.txt. Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. Append .md to any documentation page URL to get its markdown version.

# Ethereum Pectra Upgrade

Ethereum’s Pectra Hard Fork: Discover how Ethereum's Pectra update will transform ETH staking.

## What is the Prague/Electra Upgrade (Pectra)?

**Prague/Electra (Pectra)** is the next major Ethereum hard fork. It consists of two components:

* **Prague** – the execution layer upgrade
* **Electra** – the consensus layer upgrade

Together, they aim to significantly improve Ethereum staking by offering greater flexibility, efficiency, and security for validators and stakers.

<Image align="center" border={false} src="https://files.readme.io/c9804ccb05d80d4c3565796023e7e7246ff6fc208d87bbb9bb2b54099589db0d-image.png" />

## Key Features

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<div class="card-group">
  <div class="card">
    <h3>Increased Validator Staking Limit</h3>
    <p>Raises the maximum effective balance per validator from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, enabling auto-compounding of rewards on the consensus layer.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="card">
    <h3>Faster Validator Deposits</h3>
    <p>Reduces the activation delay for validator deposits to approximately 45 minutes, plus the activation queue.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="card">
    <h3>Independent Withdrawals</h3>
    <p>Allows stakers to withdraw rewards or exit without relying on a validator operator.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="card">
    <h3>Reduced Slashing Penalties</h3>
    <p>Slashing penalties are significantly reduced (by 128x) to minimize risk and improve validator safety.</p>
  </div>
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<br />

## FAQs

### 🧾 General Support

<details>
  <summary><b>Will Blockdaemon support Pectra validators at launch?</b></summary>

Yes. Blockdaemon will support the new `0x02` validators as soon as Pectra is live.

* Launch enhanced validators with up to 2,048 ETH each
* Consolidate or upgrade existing `0x01` validators to the `0x02` standard

New validators using the `0x02` type will start benefiting from auto-compounding immediately.

</details>

***

<details>
  <summary><b>Do I need to convert existing validators once Pectra is live?</b></summary><br />

No. Your existing `0x01` validators will continue to operate normally and earn industry-leading PRR on your staked ETH. There’s no action needed unless you want to take advantage of new Pectra features like auto-compounding.

> 📘 Info
>
> `0x01` validators will still have a 32 ETH maximum effective balance and no auto-compounding.

</details>

***

<details>
  <summary><b>What Pectra features does Blockdaemon support?</b></summary><br />

Blockdaemon provides full support for both full and partial withdrawals. Access to Pectra’s features is available via:

1. **Staking API**\
   The [Post Stake Intent endpoint](https://docs.blockdaemon.com/reference/postethereumstakeintent) supports `withdrawal_type` with values of `0x01` (default) or `0x02`. <br /><br />
2. **Blockdaemon app**\
   New [staking experience](https://docs.blockdaemon.com/docs/stake-eth-in-app) where users can choose the validator size and number of validators. Also, Add support for exit (full) and partial exit (withdrawals). <br /><br />
3. **Wallet services**

</details>

<br />

### 💸 Withdrawal Types

<details>
  <summary><b>What are the different withdrawal credential types?</b></summary><br />

Before the Pectra upgrade, Ethereum supported two withdrawal credential types: `0x00` and `0x01`. Pectra introduces a new type: **0x02**.

* **`0x01`- Manual withdrawal** : The standard withdrawal type where rewards must be managed manually. It contains an execution layer address to receive both partial and full withdrawals.
* **`0x02`– Auto-compounding** :  It enables higher staking limits and requires manual skimming for early reward access, allowing for effective balances > 32 ETH and < 2048 ETH. It also enables the ability to exit validators using the execution layer withdrawal address.

</details>

***

<details>
  <summary><b>What types of validators and withdrawals does Blockdaemon support?</b></summary><br />

Currently, Blockdaemon supports **Type 1 validators**. After the Pectra upgrade, we will support **both Type 1 and Type 2 validators**. These validator types and their withdrawal mechanisms are documented in the [official Ethereum Launchpad FAQ](https://launchpad.ethereum.org/faq).

</details>

***

<details>
  <summary><b>How much ETH can I withdraw from a validator?</b></summary><br />

If your validator holds more than 32 ETH, you can withdraw the excess amount above that threshold. This is known as a partial withdrawal. Full exits are also supported.

</details>

<br />

### 🔁 Conversion & Consolidation

<details>
  <summary><b>What is validator conversion and consolidation in Pectra?</b></summary><br />

With Pectra, validators can be upgraded from the `0x01` format to the `0x02` format using two methods:

* **Conversion**: The validator remains the same but upgrades in-place.
* **Consolidation**: Multiple `0x01` validators are merged into one `0x02` validator.

✅ **Conversion Requirements**:

* Validator must be active
* Must not be in exit state or slashed
* Must not have pending manual withdrawals

> 📘 Info
>
> In conversion, the source and target validator are the same.

✅ **Consolidation Rules**:

* Multiple validators can be consolidated into one.
* Each consolidation step is still pairwise.
* The target validator must not exceed the 2048 ETH maximum balance.

</details>

***

<details>
  <summary><b>How can I benefit from validator consolidation at Blockdaemon?</b></summary><br />

Validator consolidation offers two major advantages:

1. **Compounding Rewards**\
   Validators with balances >32 ETH (and up to 2048 ETH) can now earn rewards on their full balance after Pectra.

> 👍 Note
>
> Compounding occurs in 1 ETH increments.

2. **Operational Ease**\
   Operators can consolidate up to 64 validators into a single validator, streamlining operations.

> ❗️Important Note
>
> A Blockdaemon community consolidation tool is in progress.

</details>

<br />

### ⚙️ Post Pectra Staking Configurations

<details>
  <summary><b>How does Pectra affect Blockdaemon staking configurations?</b></summary><br />

**Default Configuration**

* After the Pectra upgrade, all default staking configurations will use **Pectra-only** staking.
* Users can choose the number of validators. The validator size is fixed between **32–2048 ETH**.

**Custom Configuration**

* All new custom staking also defaults to **Pectra-only**.
* Users can choose both the number of validators and a validator size, **32 ETH (0x01)** or **32–2048 ETH (0x02)**.

</details>

## 👋 Need Help?

Contact us through [email](mailto:support@blockdaemon.com) or our [support page](https://www.blockdaemon.com/support) for any issues, bugs, or assistance you may need.